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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 21, 2018
MOKA: a pipeline for multiomics bridged SNP-set kernel association test
David Enoma1,2,3, Dinghao Wang4, Ariel Ghislain Kemogne Kamdoum4
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Abstract:
The explosion of genomic and multiomics data has created a need for scalable, reproducible tools that integrate functional annotations into genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We introduce the multiomics data bridged Kernel Association test (MOKA) pipeline, a Snakemake-based workflow that automates SNP-set kernel-based association testing by incorporating multiomics data, including gene expression, transcription factor binding, evolutionary conservation scores, and neural network-derived features. This data-bridged architecture enhances variant prioritization and aggregation, improving statistical power in GWAS. MOKA supports population structure correction via spectral decomposition, parallel computation, and post-GWAS analyses, including visualization, Gene Ontology annotation, pathway enrichment, and validation. As a use case, we applied MOKA to a schizophrenia GWAS cohort, identified 89 Bonferroni-significant genes, with a 15.7% validation rate in the disease-specific DisGeNET database and enrichment in pathways relevant to neuropsychiatric disease. MOKA provides a robust, scalable, and extensible framework for functional multiomics integration in genetic studies. It is open-source and available at https://github.com/davidenoma/moka.
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