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Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides01:28

Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...
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Probiotics

Probiotics are live, non-pathogenic microorganisms that confer health benefits by modulating the gut microbiota. The human gastrointestinal tract harbors a complex microbial ecosystem, and the balance of this microbiota is crucial for digestive and systemic health. Among the most extensively studied and utilized probiotics are species formerly classified within the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. These organisms not only naturally colonize the human gut but are also consumed through...
Introduction to the Human Microbiota01:22

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Microorganisms colonize various regions of the human body, including the mouth, nasal passages, throat, stomach, intestines, urogenital tract, and skin. The total number of microbial cells is estimated to range from 10¹³ to 10¹⁴—comparable to, or exceeding, the number of human somatic cells. This host–microbiome relationship has led to the conceptualization of humans as supraorganisms, wherein microbial communities perform vital roles in development, immunity, and disease...
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Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...
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Dysbiosis of the Gut Microbiota

The human gut microbiome includes a diverse array of microbial species, including beneficial commensals and opportunistic pathogens, which interact to support host health. These microbes contribute to essential functions such as nutrient metabolism, immune system modulation, and maintenance of intestinal barrier integrity. However, disruptions to this equilibrium—referred to as dysbiosis—can have widespread physiological consequences.Dysbiosis is often characterized by reduced microbial...
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Antibiotics have revolutionized modern medicine by saving countless lives from bacterial infections. However, their widespread use has inadvertently harmed the delicate balance of the human gut microbiota. The gut microbiota, a complex community of bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi, plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, immune responses, and maintaining intestinal health. Antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum types, disrupt this ecosystem by eradicating both harmful and beneficial...

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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis
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Probiotics as Modulators of Microplastic-induced Toxicity: A Systematic Review.

Mahdi Adabi1, Ahmad Reza Dehpour2, Hamed Shafaroodi2

  • 1Department Medical Nanotechnology , School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins
|December 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Microplastics are widespread environmental pollutants. This review found that probiotics, particularly Lactobacillus species, can reduce microplastic toxicity by mitigating oxidative stress.

Keywords:
In vitroIn vivoMicroplasticProbiotics

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Microbiology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Microplastics are pervasive environmental pollutants with inevitable human exposure.
  • The toxic effects of microplastics necessitate strategies for burden reduction.
  • Probiotics are increasingly recognized for their health benefits and potential in mitigating pollutant toxicity.

Conclusions:

  • Probiotics, especially Lactobacillus species, show significant potential in counteracting microplastic toxicity.
  • The reduction of oxidative stress is a key mechanism by which probiotics offer protection against microplastics.
  • Further research and application of probiotics could be a viable strategy for managing the health risks associated with microplastic pollution.