N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation: a potential clinical therapeutic target in cardiocerebrovascular diseases
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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

A Method for Measuring RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Cells and Tissues
Published on: December 5, 2016
Hao Zhang1, Yilin Wu2, Rui Zhao3
1Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China; Guangzhou Huateng Bioscience Corporation, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Insights
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is crucial in regulating gene expression and shows potential as a biomarker for diagnosing and treating cardiocerebrovascular diseases (CCD). Further research into m6A offers new perspectives for early CCD diagnosis and clinical intervention.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cardiocerebrovascular disease (CCD) poses a significant threat to human health, characterized by high incidence, disability, and mortality.
- Current treatment options for CCD are limited, highlighting the need for novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
- Epigenetic modifications, particularly N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation, are emerging as critical regulators in various biological processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the function and mechanism of m6A modification in the context of cardiocerebrovascular disease (CCD).
- To explore the potential of m6A as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for CCD.
- To present a fresh perspective on early diagnosis and clinical treatment of CCD based on m6A modification.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on the role of m6A in gene expression regulation.
- Analysis of studies investigating m6A modification in relation to cardiocerebrovascular disease.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on m6A methyltransferases, demethylases, and reader proteins.
Main Results:
- m6A modification is a prevalent internal modification in eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA) and plays a vital role in epigenetic regulation.
- m6A influences gene expression at epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional levels, impacting processes like tumor development and stem cell differentiation.
- m6A modification has been identified as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiocerebrovascular disease.
Conclusions:
- N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is integral to numerous bioprocesses and significantly impacts cardiocerebrovascular disease (CCD) pathogenesis.
- m6A modification holds promise as a valuable biomarker for early diagnosis and predicting the prognosis of CCD.
- Understanding the intricate role of m6A in CCD can pave the way for developing innovative therapeutic strategies and improving patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Cardiocerebrovascular disease (CCD) is a condition related to the heart and blood vessels affecting the cardiovascular system. The disease is caused by various pathogenic factors that damage the heart and brain tissues. CCD significantly threatens human health due to the increased incidence, disability, and mortality, but effective treatment options remain lacking. As precision medicine has taken center stage in recent years, the relationship between epigenetics and CCD has been increasingly studied. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) represents a dynamic and reversible methylation occurring on the sixth nitrogen atom of RNA adenine. This modification is essential in epigenetic regulation, involving the coordinated methyltransferase action, methylated reading proteins, and demethylases. Being a prevalent internal modification in eukaryotic messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), m6A is indispensable in numerous bioprocesses. m6A modification has been found to govern gene expression at the epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional levels. This alteration can affect tumor development, regulate spermatogenesis and hematopoietic stem cell differentiation, thereby serving as a biomarker for CCD diagnosis and prognosis. Accordingly, we reviewed the function, mechanism, and value of m6A modification in CCD to present a fresh perspective for early diagnosis and clinical treatment.
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