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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between postpartum depression and breastfeeding

Cansu Akdag Topal1, Merve Mert Karadaş2, Irem Karakurt3

  • 1Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.

Journal of Health Psychology
|December 27, 2025
PubMed

Postpartum depression (PPD) may adversely affect breastfeeding self-efficacy, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study explored whether self-compassion mediates the relationship between PPD and breastfeeding self-efficacy among Turkish women. An expert model was developed based on validated scales: the Self-Compassion Scale, the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, and the Postnatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form. In this cross-sectional study, 236 women (mean age: 28.71, SD = 6.16) were surveyed. Results showed that depression was negatively associated with self-compassion (β = -0.474, p < 0.001), and self-compassion was positively associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy (β = 0.785, p < 0.001). Mediation analysis indicated that self-compassion partially mediated the link between PPD and breastfeeding self-efficacy, with a significant indirect effect (-0.586, -0.209). Depression also had a direct negative effect on breastfeeding self-efficacy (β = -0.484, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that fostering self-compassion may enhance maternal mental health and breastfeeding outcomes.

Keywords:
breastfeeding self-efficacynursing carepostpartum depressionpostpartum periodself-compassion

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