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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Cultivation of Human Neural Progenitor Cells in a 3-dimensional Self-assembling Peptide Hydrogel
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Self-Assembled Hydrogel from Pyrene-Modified Peptide as 3D Matrices for Neuronal Cell.

Devi Wahyuningtyas1, Yoyo Cheng-Ting Yu1,2,3, Chin-Yun Hsieh1,4

  • 1Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nangang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.

ACS Applied Bio Materials
|December 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pyrene-modified peptides form stable, fluorescent hydrogels for 3D cell culture. Py-L3K3 hydrogels support neuronal growth under physiological conditions, showing promise for regenerative biomaterials.

Keywords:
3D cell culturebiomaterialnanofibrilspeptide hydrogelpyrene

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Self-assembled hydrogels are crucial for biomimetic 3D cell culture.
  • Achieving stability and functionality under physiological conditions is a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and characterize pyrene-modified peptides for tunable hydrogel formation.
  • To evaluate the physical, chemical, and biological properties of these hydrogels for potential applications.

Main Methods:

  • Peptide synthesis and modification with pyrene.
  • Hydrogel formation studies across various pH conditions.
  • Molecular dynamics simulations for mechanism elucidation.
  • Structural analysis using electron microscopy and spectroscopy.
  • Rheological testing for mechanical properties and self-healing assessment.
  • Neuronal cell culture to assess viability, attachment, and growth.

Main Results:

  • Py-L3K3 peptides uniquely formed stable, fluorescent hydrogels at neutral and basic pH.
  • Molecular dynamics simulations identified pH-dependent clustering as the gelation mechanism.
  • Py-L3K3 hydrogels exhibited nanofibrillar networks, β-sheet-rich structures, viscoelasticity, and self-healing.
  • Py-L3K3 supported neuronal cell viability, attachment, and growth under physiological conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Py-L3K3 represents a novel peptide-based hydrogel with tunable properties and enhanced stability.
  • Its biocompatibility and support for neuronal cells highlight its potential for neuronal engineering.
  • Py-L3K3 is a promising candidate for injectable regenerative biomaterials and advanced 3D cell culture scaffolds.