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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Analysis of Circadian Photoresponses in Drosophila Using Locomotor Activity
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DCPR: a deep learning framework for circadian phase reconstruction.

Xiao Han1,2, Xiaochen Cen1,2, Zhijin Li3

  • 1College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 666 Binjiang Avenue, Nanjing, 211800, Jiangsu, China.

BMC Bioinformatics
|December 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed DCPR, a deep learning tool to accurately estimate circadian phase from untimed transcriptomic data. This method improves the reconstruction of gene expression rhythms for circadian biology research.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s diseaseCircadian rhythmCircadian variationGene expressionPhase reconstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Chronobiology
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • The circadian clock regulates 24-h physiological rhythms via feedback loops.
  • Circadian rhythm disruption is linked to disease, making the clock a therapeutic target.
  • Limited high-resolution temporal omics data hinders understanding of circadian mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an accurate computational method for inferring circadian phase from untimed transcriptomic data.
  • To overcome limitations of existing methods in predicting gene expression oscillations.

Main Methods:

  • Developed DCPR, an unsupervised deep learning framework.
  • Applied DCPR to simulated and real-world untimed transcriptomic datasets.
  • Validated DCPR using knowledgebase mining and ex vivo experimental data.

Main Results:

  • DCPR demonstrated superior performance in circadian phase estimation compared to existing methods.
  • The framework accurately reconstructed gene expression oscillatory patterns.
  • DCPR effectively detected circadian variation in transcriptomic data.

Conclusions:

  • DCPR is a versatile tool for identifying transcriptional rhythms in untimed expression data.
  • This tool aids in discovering therapeutics for circadian-related disorders.
  • Enables systematic analysis of circadian patterns without time-series data.