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An Effective Hybrid Rescheduling Method for Wafer Chip Precision Packaging Workshops in Complex Manufacturing
Ziyue Wang1,2, Weikang Fang1, Yichen Yang3
1School of Smart Manufacturing, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Micromachines
|December 31, 2025
Summary
This study addresses rescheduling challenges in wafer chip packaging workshops due to dynamic events like machine breakdowns and order changes. A novel hybrid algorithm improves production scheduling efficiency and stability in complex manufacturing environments.
Area of Science:
- Semiconductor Manufacturing
- Operations Research
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Increasing demand for small-batch, high-variety wafer chips challenges traditional manufacturing schedules.
- Complex semiconductor manufacturing environments are prone to dynamic events (e.g., machine breakdowns, order modifications) that disrupt production.
- Existing scheduling methods struggle to adapt to these dynamic events effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a robust rescheduling strategy for wafer chip precision packaging workshops facing dynamic events.
- To address the complexities of multiple varieties, small batches, and unpredictable disruptions in semiconductor manufacturing.
- To enhance the efficiency and stability of production scheduling in response to real-time manufacturing changes.
Main Methods:
- Established a mathematical model for the wafer chip packaging workshop rescheduling problem.
- Utilized rolling horizon technology to manage multiple dynamic events.
- Developed a hybrid algorithm combining an improved firefly optimization framework and variable neighborhood search strategy.
Main Results:
- The proposed hybrid algorithm demonstrated superior performance compared to existing advanced algorithms.
- The method proved effective and stable in handling dynamic events like machine breakdowns, emergency orders, and modifications.
- Comparative experiments and engineering case studies validated the algorithm's practical applicability and effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- The developed rescheduling approach offers a significant improvement for wafer chip packaging production.
- The hybrid optimization technique provides a stable and efficient solution for dynamic manufacturing environments.
- This research contributes to optimizing semiconductor manufacturing operations amidst increasing complexity and variability.

