Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 7, 2026

07:42
Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains
Published on: July 20, 2022
3.2K
Widefield in situ NV-MOKE microscopy for magnetometry
Jingle Chen1,2, Tianzhe Zhou1,3,4, Kin On Ho1
1Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupelec, LUMIN, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
The Review of Scientific Instruments
|December 31, 2025
Summary
We developed a novel magnetic imaging setup for thin films. It combines Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect and Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) probing for high-resolution domain imaging and quantitative magnetization measurement.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Magnetic thin films are crucial for data storage and spintronic devices.
- Accurate characterization of magnetic domains and magnetization is essential for device performance.
- Existing techniques often lack combined high resolution and quantitative magnetic moment measurement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a versatile magnetic imaging setup for thin films.
- To integrate Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE) and Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) probing.
- To enable both qualitative domain visualization and quantitative magnetization analysis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE) for rapid magnetic domain visualization.
- Employed Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) probing via an NV-doped diamond plate for high-resolution imaging.
- Analyzed NV optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectra to quantify stray magnetic fields.
Main Results:
- Achieved high-resolution imaging of magnetic domains using NV probing.
- Successfully measured total magnetic moments on the order of 10^-15 A m^2.
- Demonstrated the complementary nature of MOKE and NV probing for comprehensive magnetic characterization.
Conclusions:
- The presented setup offers a powerful tool for studying magnetic thin films.
- The combined MOKE and NV probing approach provides detailed insights into magnetic properties.
- This technique advances the characterization capabilities for magnetic materials and devices.
Related Concept Videos
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
8.9K
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
8.9K
Overview of Microscopy Techniques
14.7K
The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
14.7K
Magnetic Field Lines
5.4K
The representation of magnetic fields by magnetic field lines is very useful in visualizing the strength and direction of the magnetic field. Each of the magnetic field lines forms a closed loop. The field lines emerge from the north pole (N), loop around to the south pole (S), and continue through the bar magnet back to the north pole.
Magnetic field lines follow several hard-and-fast rules:
Magnetic field lines follow several hard-and-fast rules:
5.4K
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions
1.6K
An electric field suffers a discontinuity at a surface charge. Similarly, a magnetic field is discontinuous at a surface current. The perpendicular component of a magnetic field is continuous across the interface of two magnetic mediums. In contrast, its parallel component, perpendicular to the current, is discontinuous by the amount equal to the product of the vacuum permeability and the surface current. Like the scalar potential in electrostatics, the vector potential is also continuous...
1.6K
Magnetic Field Of A Current Loop
6.2K
Consider a circular loop with a radius a, that carries a current I. The magnetic field due to the current at an arbitrary point P along the axis of the loop can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
6.2K

