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Related Concept Videos

Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

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Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

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A collaborative "THRIVE Fetus to Five" neonatal brain program review.

Lina Chalak1, Margaret K Hoge2, June Hu2

  • 1UT Southwestern, Parkland and Childrens Health, Dallas, TX, USA. Lina.chalak@utsouthwestern.edu.

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|January 4, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Specialized follow-up care for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) graduates improves neurodevelopmental outcomes. Integrating multi-disciplinary primary care with specialty services ensures comprehensive support from infancy through adulthood.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Developmental pediatrics
  • Integrated healthcare models

Background:

  • Vulnerable infants post-Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) discharge require specialized monitoring for neurodevelopmental impairment and chronic conditions.
  • Advances in obstetric care enable earlier identification of high-risk fetuses, necessitating personalized interventions from prenatal stages through postnatal care.
  • Current follow-up often involves fragmented visits focused narrowly on neurodevelopment and growth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the benefits of an integrated, multi-disciplinary primary care model for at-risk infants.
  • To describe a cohesive follow-up system combining primary care with specialty services for optimal infant outcomes.
  • To highlight a 'Fetus to Five' program prioritizing comprehensive and efficient care for infants' developmental trajectories.

Main Methods:

  • Embedding personalized medicine into a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary primary care framework.
  • Integrating specialty clinic services into a cohesive follow-up system.
  • Collaborative, multi-specialist approach across the infant's medical journey.

Main Results:

  • Significant benefits for at-risk infants through an integrated approach.
  • Maximized potential for optimal care and outcomes via cohesive, multi-disciplinary follow-up.
  • Efficient and comprehensive meeting of each child's needs, fostering thriving developmental outcomes and family satisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive, integrated care models significantly benefit Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) graduates.
  • Lifespan support for NICU graduates, extending into adolescence and adulthood, is crucial for sustained optimal health and developmental outcomes.
  • Expanding access to such integrated programs is key for the future of neonatal follow-up care.