Bee Venom Acupuncture in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal System Disorders: A Comprehensive Review

Disorders of the musculoskeletal system cover a broad spectrum of conditions that impact the muscles, skeletal structure, joints, tendons, and ligaments, leading to discomfort, swelling, and limited movement. Bee venom acupuncture (BVA), a practice commonly used in Asian countries, has been employed for a considerable time in traditional medicine systems to treat these disorders by utilizing bee venom and its main constituent, melittin. The purpose of this extensive evaluation on is to offer a detailed examination of the healing capabilities, modes of operation medical uses, and safety records of melittin and BVA in the treatment of different musculoskeletal disorders.