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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
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Return on Returns: Building Scientific Capacity in AIDS Endemic Countries.

Caroline Fry1, Ina Ganguli2,3

  • 1Management and Industrial Relations, Shidler College of Business, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

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The Fogarty International Center

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Global Health Research Capacity Building
  • HIV/AIDS Research & Policy in Africa

Background:

  • Public funding for health research is crucial for addressing global health challenges.
  • The AIDS International Training and Research Program aimed to build scientific capacity in AIDS-endemic nations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of the Fogarty International Center's program on scientific capacity and HIV research in Africa.
  • To assess how training African researchers in the U.S. influences subsequent research output and policy engagement.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a difference-in-differences framework comparing scientists with and without returning trainees.
  • Analyzed publication records, grant funding, clinical trial participation, and policy document contributions.
  • Included control groups of scientists in adjacent neglected tropical disease research areas.

Main Results:

  • Institutions with returning Fogarty trainees showed increased publications on HIV-related topics.
  • Trainee-hosting institutions secured more grant funding and engaged in more clinical trials.
  • The work of these scientists contributed to a greater number of policy documents.

Conclusions:

  • The Fogarty program successfully enhanced scientific capacity for HIV/AIDS research in African institutions.
  • Investments in international research training foster greater research activity, innovation, and policy impact.
  • Strengthened scientific capacity leads to more active engagement with the AIDS epidemic in host countries.