Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

876
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
876
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

5.0K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
5.0K
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

6.8K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
6.8K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.4K
Factorial Design02:01

Factorial Design

13.7K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.7K
Heuristics01:21

Heuristics

636
Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making. Unlike algorithms, which must be followed precisely to achieve a correct result, heuristics offer a general problem-solving framework. They save time and energy but can sometimes lead to less rational decisions.
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
636

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Integrating Client and Implementer Preferences During Functional Communication Training with Discriminative Stimuli.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

Integrating Client and Implementer Preferences During Functional Communication Training with Discriminative Stimuli.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

Lessons Learned and Considerations in Behavior-Analytic Qualitative Research.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

A Clinical Tutorial on Using a Concurrent Operant Analysis in the Assessment and Treatment of Problem Behavior.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

A Family-Centered Care Approach to Behavior-Analytic Assessment and Intervention.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

On Terms: Is There a Problem With "Problem Behavior"? A Bibliometric Prevalence Analysis.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2026
Same journal

Incorporating Qualitative Data when Training Behavior Analysts.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same journal

Measurement of Emotions Tacting for Empathic Responding (METER): An Example of a Process for Creating an Inclusive Assessment of Emotion Recognition using Validated and Diverse Facial Expression Stimuli.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same journal

Correction: Introduction to "Embracing Qualitative Research in Behavior Analysis: Lessons of Qualitative Research in/and Practice"-Part 2, Personal, Professional, and Pedagogical Perspectives.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same journal

Conditioned Motivating Operations: Examples and Practical Considerations.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same journal

Addressing Pervasive Myths About Qualitative Research to Promote Methodological Diversity in Applied Behavior Analysis.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same journal

Practical Resources for Embedding Opportunities to Practice Dissemination-Related Skills Into Coursework and Supervision Experiences.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.3K

Functional Analysis Decision-Making Considerations.

Katherine R Brown1, Casey Irwin Helvey2,3, Michael P Kranak4,5

  • 1Psychology Department, Utah State University's Sorenson Center for Clinical Excellence, 6405 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84321 USA.

Behavior Analysis in Practice
|January 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This guide helps clinicians new to functional analysis (FA) understand when to use specific test conditions and select appropriate methodologies. It also covers best practices for safe and ethical FA implementation.

Keywords:
AssessmentChallenging behaviorClinical decision-makingFunctional analysis methodology

More Related Videos

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.4K
An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

14.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 13, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.3K
Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.4K
An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

14.3K

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Applied Behavior Analysis

Background:

  • Functional analysis (FA) is crucial for treating severe challenging behaviors like aggression and self-injury.
  • Existing literature supports clinicians in understanding FA design and implementation barriers.
  • This paper extends previous work by providing practical guidance for novice FA practitioners.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To offer a comprehensive guide for clinicians implementing functional analysis (FA) for the first time.
  • To provide specific recommendations on selecting FA test conditions and methodologies tailored to individual cases.
  • To discuss best practices for conducting safe and ethical FAs across diverse settings and implementers.

Main Methods:

  • The paper synthesizes existing literature and clinical experience to create a practical guide.
  • It outlines criteria for determining the appropriate inclusion of specific FA test conditions.
  • Guidance is provided on selecting the most suitable FA methodology based on case-specific factors.

Main Results:

  • Clinicians will gain clarity on the optimal timing and conditions for employing various FA test conditions.
  • A framework is presented for systematically selecting the most effective FA methodology for challenging behaviors.
  • Key considerations for ensuring the safety and ethical conduct of FA are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • This guide empowers clinicians to implement functional analysis (FA) more effectively and ethically.
  • It addresses practical challenges in FA by offering clear decision-making criteria for test conditions and methods.
  • Adherence to best practices ensures the safe and responsible application of FA in clinical settings.