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Full-field Strain Measurements for Microstructurally Small Fatigue Crack Propagation Using Digital Image Correlation Method
Published on: January 16, 2019
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Concurrent In Situ High-Resolution Electron Backscatter Diffraction and Digital Image Correlation for Full-Field
Will Gilliland1,2, Tim Ruggles1, Kaitlynn Fitzgerald3
1Materials Characterization,Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA.
Summary
This study introduces a novel microstamping technique to combine digital image correlation and electron backscatter diffraction for detailed microscale stress and strain analysis in materials.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Mechanical Engineering
- Crystallography
Background:
- Full-field stress and strain data are crucial for understanding microscale material behavior and crystal plasticity.
- Existing methods like digital image correlation (DIC) and high-resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HREBSD) are effective but difficult to combine concurrently.
- Surface preparation for HREBSD is often incompatible with DIC, hindering simultaneous data acquisition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for concurrent acquisition of DIC and HREBSD data over the same region.
- To enable precise calibration and validation of crystal plasticity models.
- To investigate the microscale response of additively manufactured polycrystalline Ni superalloys under in situ loading.
Main Methods:
- Microstamping was employed to apply DIC speckling compatible with HREBSD.
- Selective-electron-transparent speckling was applied to an additively manufactured polycrystalline Ni superalloy.
- Concurrent in situ loading experiments were performed, collecting both DIC and HREBSD data from the same area.
Main Results:
- Successfully combined DIC and HREBSD data acquisition on the same sample region.
- Demonstrated the feasibility of the microstamping technique for EBSD-compatible DIC speckling.
- Obtained concurrent microscale stress and strain data during in situ loading.
Conclusions:
- The developed microstamping method overcomes the incompatibility between DIC and HREBSD surface preparation.
- This technique allows for simultaneous measurement of strain and stress at the microscale.
- Enables advanced characterization of material behavior, particularly for additively manufactured alloys.
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