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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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Psychosocial Factors Surrounding Aesthetic Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review.

Kolos K Nagy1, Caroline J Cushman1, Michael Selby1

  • 1From the School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aesthetic rhinoplasty outcomes are significantly impacted by a patient's psychological state. Optimizing psychosocial factors pre-surgery is crucial for improving patient satisfaction with rhinoplasty results.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Psychology
  • Patient Outcomes

Background:

  • Aesthetic rhinoplasty is increasingly popular for both cosmetic and functional enhancement.
  • Preexisting psychosocial factors significantly influence patient-perceived outcomes, even with technically successful surgery.
  • High rates of distress, depression, social dysfunction, and body dysmorphic disorder necessitate psychosocial optimization in rhinoplasty candidates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the association between aesthetic rhinoplasty outcomes and psychological factors.
  • To identify key psychosocial characteristics influencing patient satisfaction after rhinoplasty.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
  • Literature search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase for studies from January 2000 to August 2024.
  • Inclusion of studies evaluating psychosocial characteristics, preoperative mental health, and postoperative satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • Patients with pre-existing mental health conditions (e.g., body dysmorphic disorder, anxiety, depression) reported lower satisfaction, irrespective of surgical success.
  • Patient-reported outcomes reveal that psychological readiness, social context, and expectation management are critical determinants of perceived results.
  • Impaired psychosocial functioning correlates with reduced postoperative satisfaction, highlighting the link between psychological pathology and subjective surgical success.

Conclusions:

  • Preoperative evaluation of patient motivations, expectations, and psychosocial readiness aids in predicting satisfaction and managing expectations.
  • Integrating comprehensive mental health assessments can identify modifiable factors to optimize outcomes for aesthetic rhinoplasty patients.