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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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How We Share, Meta-Cognitively.

Garriy Shteynberg1

  • 1Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Tennessee.

Cognitive Science
|January 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Collective cognition struggles with defining shared psychological states. This study proposes collective meta-attention as a solution for tracking shared experiences, offering a more efficient and reliable method than direct attention to multiple minds.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Social Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

Keywords:
Collective cognitionCommon knowledgeMeta‐attentionShared attention

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  • The field of collective cognition lacks a clear consensus on how psychological states are shared among individuals.
  • While social alignment mechanisms are understood, meta-cognitive representations of 'sharedness' remain ambiguous.
  • Directly attending to the attention of multiple individuals presents significant cognitive challenges.