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Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters

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Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
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Drug Delivery: Overview01:16

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The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
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Pharmaceutical Equivalents01:26

Pharmaceutical Equivalents

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As defined by regulatory standards, pharmaceutical equivalents require generic drug products to have identical dosage forms and chemically identical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They must adhere to compendial or applicable standards for potency, content uniformity, disintegration times, and dissolution rates. In the case of modified-release dosage forms, variations in drug content are permissible as long as the delivered amount remains consistent with the innovator drug product.
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Drug Delivery: Enteral Route01:18

Drug Delivery: Enteral Route

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The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
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Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route01:29

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The parenteral route is a critical method of drug administration. It delivers compounds directly into the systemic circulation and bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This approach is particularly advantageous for drugs that exhibit poor absorption or instability when administered orally.
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Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes01:22

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Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection,  and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
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Evaluation of Polymeric Gene Delivery Nanoparticles by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis and High-throughput Flow Cytometry
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Polymeric Nanoparticles: A Promising Pharmaceutical Approach for Advanced Drug Delivery Systems.

Niharika Lal1, Vaibhav Rastogi2, Rosaline Mishra1

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, Metro College of Health Sciences and Research, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201308, India.

Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology
|January 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) offer precise drug delivery, improving treatment for diseases like cancer. These advanced nanocarriers enhance therapeutic efficacy and reduce side effects, paving the way for personalized medicine.

Keywords:
Drug deliverybioavailability.diagnosisformulationnanomedicinepolymeric nanocarriers

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Nanotechnology revolutionizes drug delivery with precise, site-specific transport.
  • Polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) are biodegradable, biocompatible nanocarriers overcoming physiological barriers.
  • PNPs encapsulate diverse therapeutics for controlled release, enhancing outcomes and minimizing toxicity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review synthesis, characterization, and biomedical applications of polymeric nanoparticles.
  • To highlight strategies for enhancing targeted delivery and therapeutic efficacy of PNPs.
  • To discuss challenges and future prospects of PNPs in medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of PNP synthesis techniques (solvent evaporation, nanoprecipitation, etc.).
  • Discussion of key formulation parameters and advanced characterization tools.
  • Review of biomedical applications, including brain targeting, cancer therapy, and regenerative medicine.

Main Results:

  • PNPs exhibit tunable physicochemical properties for enhanced bioavailability and targeted delivery.
  • Surface modification and stimuli-responsive systems improve PNP targeting and efficacy.
  • PNPs show significant potential in treating cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and infections.

Conclusions:

  • Polymeric nanoparticles represent a promising platform for advanced drug delivery systems.
  • Addressing challenges in production, regulation, and safety is crucial for clinical translation.
  • PNPs hold potential to revolutionize medicine through personalized and efficient therapies.