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Exploring Men's Perception of Participating in the Natural Childbirth Process: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Leila Bozorgian1, Mozhgan Javadnoori2,3, Mina Iravani3,4
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
|January 29, 2026
Summary
Men
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Sociology of Health
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Male involvement in childbirth positively impacts family dynamics.
- Limited understanding exists regarding men's perceptions of participating in natural childbirth.
- Exploring men's views on childbirth participation is crucial for enhancing support systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore men's perceptions and preferences regarding their participation in the natural childbirth process.
- To identify barriers and facilitators influencing male involvement in childbirth.
- To inform strategies for increasing male engagement in childbirth.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative content analysis of 15 male participants with prenatal care experience.
- Face-to-face, in-depth, semi-structured interviews conducted in Ahvaz health centers.
- Data analyzed manually using the Granheim and Landman conventional content analysis framework.
Main Results:
- Four key categories emerged: awareness deficits, fears, willingness to learn, and strategies for improvement.
- A central theme identified was 'Willingness to participate in the aura of fears and weaknesses'.
- Lack of awareness and fear were primary deterrents to participation.
Conclusions:
- Increasing men's awareness and education about their roles during pregnancy and childbirth is essential.
- Building social networks and improving cultural programs can encourage male participation.
- Addressing men's fears and knowledge gaps is vital for effective involvement in the birth process.
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