Disarticulation methods in orthodontic treatment - An update

Area of Science:

• Orthodontics
• Dental Biomaterials

Background:

• Disarticulation methods, or bite raisers/bite planes, are crucial orthodontic appliances.
• Their effective use requires understanding various designs, classifications, and modifications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current literature on anterior and posterior bite planes.
• To discuss clinical indications, ideal requirements, and potential complications.
• To highlight innovations enhancing patient comfort and minimizing adverse effects.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of orthodontic journals and databases.
• Analysis of studies focusing on bite plane designs, biomechanics, and clinical applications.
• Evaluation of patient-reported outcomes and adverse event data.

Main Results:

• Diverse designs and classifications of bite planes exist, impacting clinical application.
• Key indications include managing specific malocclusions and facilitating orthodontic mechanics.
• Innovations aim to reduce speech interference, trauma, and unwanted tooth movement, improving compliance.

Conclusions:

• Optimal selection of bite raisers depends on patient-specific factors like facial type and malocclusion.
• A thorough grasp of biomechanics and application protocols is vital for successful orthodontic treatment.
• Minimizing complications and maximizing patient comfort are key goals in bite plane therapy.