[Annual progress in pulmonary rehabilitation in 2025]
Summary
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) research shows advances in accessibility and disease spectrum. Simplified programs and shorter courses improve efficacy and reach, making PR more precise and universally available.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Rehabilitation Science
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) coverage is suboptimal globally, marked by socioeconomic disparities, quality issues, and low adherence.
- Current PR research focuses on implementation, disease spectrum expansion, conceptual innovation, and technological advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize major advances in pulmonary rehabilitation research from October 2024 to September 2025.
- To highlight key developments in PR implementation, disease scope, innovative concepts, and technology.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of recent pulmonary rehabilitation research.
- Analysis of studies focusing on PR implementation, disease spectrum, conceptual shifts, and technological integration.
Main Results:
- Simplified PR equipment and shorter courses enhance accessibility and maintain efficacy.
- PR is expanding beyond chronic respiratory diseases to include comorbidities and early prevention.
- Tele-rehabilitation offers wider reach, but center-based programs retain unique advantages.
- Technological integration, including digital systems and new training modalities, enriches PR strategies.
Conclusions:
- Pulmonary rehabilitation is evolving towards a more precise, continuous, and accessible integrated care model.
- Addressing socioeconomic disparities and improving program quality are crucial for equitable PR access.
- The integration of technology and expanded application of PR are key future directions.
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