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Pretesting Parenting Instruments with Indigenous Fathers and Two-Spirit Parents: A Qualitative Study.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Culturally adapting assessment tools is crucial for Indigenous fathers and Two-Spirit parents. This study highlights the need for culturally safe instruments in parenting program evaluations to ensure accurate and respectful data collection.

Keywords:
Indigenous fatherscultural safetyparenting competencepostpartum mental healthpsychometric validationtwo-spirit parents

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Area of Science:

  • Indigenous Health Research
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Psychological Assessment

Background:

  • Qualitative study in Southern Ontario, Canada, as part of a community-led project.
  • Aimed to support Indigenous fathers and Two-Spirit parents via a culturally relevant parenting program.
  • Phase 2 involved pretesting established instruments for cultural relevance and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Assess clarity, comprehension, and cultural safety of six established instruments.
  • Gather insights on terminology, response scales, and cultural relevance from participants.
  • Inform the evaluation of a parenting program for Indigenous fathers and Two-Spirit parents.

Main Methods:

  • Six First Nations or Métis participants (expecting or parenting young children) completed five instruments.
  • Instruments included the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
  • Semi-structured interviews and conventional content analysis were used to gather and analyze data.

Main Results:

  • Participants encountered barriers including challenging terminology and ambiguous response scales.
  • Cultural safety concerns were identified as significant barriers to instrument completion.
  • Recommendations focused on simplifying language, clarifying scales, and adding culturally relevant content.

Conclusions:

  • Euro-Western instruments need refinement for accessibility, cultural relevance, and safety for Indigenous parents.
  • Adapting tools to Indigenous literacy and holistic wellness perspectives is essential.
  • Ensuring cultural appropriateness and safety is an ethical imperative in research with Indigenous communities.