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Service Providers' Experiences Engaging Indigenous Fathers and Two-Spirit Parents With Young Children in Parenting
Amy L Wright1, Jessy Dame1,2, Rachel VanEvery3
1Lawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Service providers need to build trusting relationships and use culturally relevant teaching to engage Indigenous fathers and Two-Spirit parents in parenting programs. Recruiting diverse facilitators is crucial for effective, supportive programming.
Area of Science:
- Indigenous Health
- Parenting Programs
- Community-Based Research
Background:
- Healthy parenting is vital for child well-being, often supported by prenatal and parenting programs.
- Existing programs for Indigenous families frequently overlook the needs of men and Two-Spirit individuals.
- Low participation rates among Indigenous fathers and limited understanding of engaging Two-Spirit parents highlight a gap in services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore service providers' experiences delivering programs for Indigenous fathers and Two-Spirit parents.
- To identify strategies for enhancing engagement and support within parenting programs.
- To ensure programs effectively meet the needs of Indigenous men and Two-Spirit individuals as parents.
Main Methods:
- Community-led approach utilizing Thorne's Interpretive Description methodology.
- Incorporation of the Two-Eyed Seeing framework for cultural relevance.
- Data collection through interviews and discussion groups with concurrent collaborative analysis.
Main Results:
- Four key themes emerged: Relationality, Role as Teacher, Advocacy, and Supporting Healing.
- Service providers emphasize building trusting relationships as foundational.
- Effective engagement requires strengths-based, equitable approaches and tailored teaching strategies.
Conclusions:
- Prioritize building trusting relationships and employ culturally responsive teaching methods to engage Indigenous fathers and Two-Spirit parents.
- Strengths-based and equitable program delivery is essential for successful parenting support.
- Urgent need to recruit Indigenous men and Two-Spirit facilitators to enhance program relevance and effectiveness.
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