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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Published on: March 25, 2022
EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage: a single-center observational study
Elodie Romailler1, Anouk Voutaz2, Sarra Oumrani1
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can fail for pancreatic duct obstruction. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided pancreatic duct drainage offers a successful, minimally invasive alternative for patients needing treatment.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Interventional Endoscopy
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Pancreatic duct obstruction causes pain and pancreatic atrophy.
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the standard treatment.
- Transpapillary ERCP may fail due to anatomical challenges or ductal abnormalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical success of EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage.
- To assess EUS-guided drainage as an alternative to surgery for complex cases.
- To determine the efficacy in patients with failed ERCP.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 46 patients undergoing EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage (2016-2022).
- Clinical success defined by pain reduction (VAS ≤2) and absence of recurrent pancreatitis.
- Weight stabilization or regain used for chronic pancreatitis with weight loss.
Main Results:
- Technical success achieved in 93.5% of patients.
- Clinical success rate was 93% among those with technical success.
- Low rates of pain recurrence (9.3%) and pancreatitis recurrence (6.9%) observed.
Conclusions:
- EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage is a highly successful minimally invasive procedure.
- It provides an effective alternative for patients with symptomatic pancreatic duct stenosis who failed ERCP.
- This technique can help avoid pancreatic surgery for benign or malignant etiologies.
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