Current and Future Central Nervous System Surgery-Part 1: Cervical Spinal Cord Compression.

Area of Science:

• Veterinary surgery
• Equine neurology
• Advanced imaging techniques

Background:

• Ventral cervical stabilization is the standard surgical approach for equine spinal cord compression.
• Emerging imaging technologies provide deeper insights into central nervous system dysfunction and diverse compression types.
• Minimally invasive and computer-assisted surgical methods are broadening treatment possibilities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore advancements in equine spinal surgery.
• To highlight the impact of new technologies on treating cervical vertebral compressive myelopathy, radiculopathy, fractures, and masses.
• To discuss the potential of emerging techniques for precise spinal pathology management.

Main Methods:

• Review of current and emerging surgical techniques for equine cervical spine conditions.
• Integration of advanced volumetric imaging for diagnosis.
• Application of minimally invasive instrumentation and computer-assisted surgery.

Main Results:

• Volumetric imaging enhances understanding of spinal cord compression.
• Minimally invasive and computer-assisted surgery expand treatment options for complex spinal pathologies.
• Novel techniques like articular process joint fixation and targeted decompression allow for more precise interventions.

Conclusions:

• Technological advancements are revolutionizing equine spinal surgery.
• Emerging techniques promise to broaden surgical options and improve outcomes for horses with spinal conditions.
• Continued evolution and validation of these technologies are crucial for advancing veterinary neurosurgery.