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Olanzapine Overdose-Induced Bradycardia in a Young Adult With Major Depressive Disorder: A Case Report and Literature
Mohammad Ghasemi Palangi1, Hassan Ahangar1, Nona Sakhaie2
1Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital Zanjan University of Medical Science Zanjan Iran.
Abstract:
Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic widely used for psychiatric disorders, is typically associated with tachycardia and QT prolongation in overdose, while bradycardia remains a rare and underrecognized effect. We report a 20-year-old woman with major depressive disorder who presented 4 h after ingesting 100 mg of olanzapine in a suicide attempt. She exhibited marked sinus bradycardia (41 bpm) with stable hemodynamics and no QT prolongation. Laboratory and toxicology results were unremarkable. Supportive care, including oxygen, fluids, and cardiac monitoring, led to complete recovery within 48 h. This case highlights isolated bradycardia as an uncommon but important manifestation of olanzapine toxicity. Clinicians should consider bradycardia in the cardiovascular spectrum of olanzapine overdose and ensure vigilant monitoring to prevent potential complications.
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