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Published on: May 24, 2020
Hydrogen-bonding guar gum stabilizes solid-state Si anodes
Hongbo Shu1, Qinghuang Lian2, Chenyang Gu2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China. lijingsinano@163.com.
Abstract:
Solid-state silicon (Si) anodes are promising for all-solid-state Li batteries but their large cycling-induced volume fluctuations cause severe structural instability. In this work, guar gum (GG), a binder commonly used in liquid-electrolyte Si anodes yet rarely applied in solid-state systems, is introduced as an alternative to PVDF. The GG-based solid-state Si anode shows increased capacity, initial coulombic efficiency, rate capability and cycling stability, with the initial discharge capacity and initial CE reaching 3349 mAh g-1 and 90.4%, respectively. GG enhances mechanical integrity through abundant hydrogen bonding, effectively suppressing stress accumulation associated with Si volume changes and thereby improving electrochemical performance.
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