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Nontobacco Nicotine Dependence as a Risk Factor for Poor Long-Term Outcomes After Shoulder Arthroplasty and Rotator

Eve R Glenn1, Alexander R Zhu, Eric Mao

  • 1From the Department of Orthopaedics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews
|February 10, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

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