Scalable robot collective resilience by sharing resources

No system is immune to failure. The compromise between reducing failures and improving adaptability is a recurring problem in robotics. Modular robots exemplify this tradeoff, because the number of modules dictates both the possible functions and the odds of failure. We reverse this trend, improving reliability with an increased number of modules by exploiting redundant resources and sharing them locally. We present a unified methodology for local resource sharing; local power sharing balances energy distribution, hybrid communication spreads messages, and local sensor fusion propagates full system state estimate information among the robot collective. We present the experimental results of our methodology applied to a modular robot, Mori3. Despite one module being deprived of its own resources in terms of power, sensing, and communication, the robot collective can successfully perform a locomotion mission in a challenging environment, thanks to neighboring modules supporting each other via our proposed resource-sharing methodology.