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Tactical-Grade Wearables and Authentication Biometrics.

Fotios Agiomavritis1, Irene Karanasiou1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rugged wearable technology with biometric authentication is crucial for modern battlefields. This review explores sensor platforms and biometrics for reliable identity confirmation in harsh conditions, proposing an R&D plan for military applications.

Keywords:
biometric authenticationbody sensor networkselectrocardiographyelectroencephalographyinternet of battlefield thingsoperational resilience sensorswearables

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Area of Science:

  • Military technology
  • Biometric authentication
  • Wearable sensors

Background:

  • Modern military operations demand reliable wearable technology for harsh battlefield conditions.
  • Field-grade wearables with biometric systems are essential for security and identity confirmation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of wearable technologies with biometric authentication for military applications.
  • To assess sensor platforms, biometric modalities, and security considerations for rugged environments.

Main Methods:

  • Review of physiological, kinematic, and multimodal sensor platforms.
  • Analysis of biometric modalities (ECG, PPG, EEG, gait, voice) for identity confirmation.
  • Evaluation of performance drivers (accuracy, latency, energy efficiency) and security threats (spoofing, data tapping).

Main Results:

  • Rugged sensor platforms and diverse biometric modalities show promise for continuous or on-demand identity confirmation.
  • Critical performance factors include accuracy, energy efficiency, and tolerance to environmental and motion artifacts.
  • Security techniques like template protection and liveness assurance are vital for trustworthy systems.

Conclusions:

  • Emerging trends like edge AI and multimodal integration enhance defense readiness.
  • Challenges include gear interoperability, template stability, and standardized testing protocols.
  • An R&D plan is proposed for developing rugged, validated wearable authentication systems for the military.