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Clinical Features and Biomarkers Associated With Intensive Care-Dependent Refractory NMDAR Encephalitis: A

Iker Elosua-Bayes1,2,3, Pauline Dumez1,2,4, Marie Benaiteau1,2

  • 1Centre de Référence des Syndromes Neurologiques Paranéoplasiques et Encéphalites Auto-immunes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique, Bron, France.

Neurology(R) Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation
|February 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Refractory, intensive care-dependent anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis (RI-NMDARE) is a distinct subgroup with severe symptoms and poorer outcomes. Early recognition and tailored therapies are crucial for this high-risk population.

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