Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 15, 2026

How to Calculate and Validate Inter-brain Synchronization in a fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
Published on: September 8, 2021
Scroll Turbinate Inter-cartilaginous Graft (STIG)
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rhinology Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background:
Scroll tension is a complex problem often associated with some of the most difficult nasal deformities to address. This is particularly challenging in cases with excessive vestibular skin loss and scar tissue contraction. Several surgical techniques have been described with all sharing the same goal: the creation of a functionally and aesthetically pleasing nasal tip/alar complex.
Background:
The choice of graft is crucial for optimal long-term results. Some techniques can result in donor site morbidity, nasal valve problems, and suboptimal cosmesis.
Background:
Inferior turbinate mucosa is readily available, thin yet robust, and easily harvested with minimal donor site morbidity.
Method:
We present a retrospective analysis of 22 patients with scroll tension related to alar retraction, nasal stenosis, and saddle nose deformity managed with the scroll turbinate intercartilagenous graft (STIG) technique employed in combination with a septal extension graft, lateral crural tensioning, and articulated alar rim grafts.
Results:
Our technique was successfully employed in all patients with correction of both external deformity and functional problems. The minimum follow-up period was 12 months. There were no complications and no significant graft failure.
Conclusion:
The STIG technique is a relatively easy, safe, and effective technique that provided a favorable outcome in all patients.
Related Concept Videos
Turbine-Governor Control
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
Wind Turbine Machine Models
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
Nuclear Power
Nuclear Fuels
Nuclear fuel consists of a fissile isotope, such as uranium-235, which must be present in sufficient quantity to provide a...
Chemiosmosis
Electron Transport Chain
The electron transport chain involves a series of protein complexes on the inner mitochondrial membrane that undergo a series of redox reactions. At the end of this chain, the electrons...
DNA Helicases

