A Questionnaire Survey on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Hospital-Based Healthcare Professionals

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Vaccinology
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination recommendations resumed in Japan in 2022, but uptake remains low.
• Understanding healthcare professionals' attitudes is vital for improving vaccination rates.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate hospital staff attitudes towards HPV vaccination.
• To identify factors influencing HPV vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among healthcare workers.

Main Methods:

• An anonymous survey was conducted among 154 hospital staff members.
• Questionnaires assessed knowledge, perceptions of cervical cancer and HPV vaccines, and vaccination intentions.
• Statistical analysis, including Fisher's exact test, was used to compare groups.

Main Results:

• 40.3% of staff were passive regarding family vaccination, with 36.4% citing safety concerns.
• Proactive groups showed significantly higher acceptance of vaccine efficacy (96.7% vs. 59.7%) and lower safety concerns (25.0% vs. 56.5%).
• Knowledge was linked to understanding efficacy but not safety concerns.

Conclusions:

• Nearly 40% of healthcare workers displayed passive attitudes towards HPV vaccination.
• Safety concerns significantly impacted vaccination intentions.
• Enhancing knowledge dissemination and addressing safety perceptions are crucial for boosting HPV vaccination rates.