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Disparities in Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing

Caroline U A Okorie1, Oluwatosin Eunice Olorunmoteni2, Mary Anne Tablizo3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, 770 Welch Road Suite 350, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

Sleep Medicine Clinics
|February 20, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Global disparities in sleep-disordered breathing are evident across all ages. This review focuses on pediatric obstructive sleep apnea, exploring its causes, effects, and interventions worldwide.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Global Health Equity
  • Respiratory Disorders

Background:

  • Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) presents significant global health disparities.
  • Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition with unequal distribution worldwide.
  • Understanding these disparities is crucial for equitable healthcare delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on disparities in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
  • To examine the factors contributing to global OSA disparities in children.
  • To explore the consequences and potential interventions for pediatric OSA globally.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of existing data on pediatric OSA.
  • Analysis of contributing factors, including socioeconomic, environmental, and genetic elements.
  • Synthesis of information on health outcomes and intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • Significant global variations in pediatric OSA prevalence and diagnosis exist.
  • Multiple factors, including access to healthcare and awareness, contribute to these disparities.
  • Consequences of untreated pediatric OSA include long-term health issues.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing global disparities in pediatric OSA requires multifaceted interventions.
  • Improving diagnostic capabilities and healthcare access is essential.
  • Further research is needed to develop targeted strategies for vulnerable populations.

Keywords:
DisparitiesObstructive sleep apneaPediatricsSleep healthSleep-disordered breathing

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