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Describing hemodynamic states: a plea for systematic terminology

Bernd Saugel1,2, Karim Lakhal3

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. bernd.saugel@gmx.de.

Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing
|February 21, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
AnesthesiaArterial pressureBlood pressureCardiac outputHeart rateHemodynamic monitoringIntensive care medicinePerioperative medicine

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