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Extended Reality in Medical Diagnosis and Surgical Planning
Roope Raisamo1, Jari Kangas1, Zhenxing Li1
1Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|February 23, 2026
Summary
eXtended Reality (XR) enhances 3D medical image analysis for diagnosis and surgical planning. Experimental studies show XR improves spatial understanding and data comprehension through immersive visualization and interaction.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Computer Science
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Three-dimensional (3D) medical imaging is crucial for diagnosis and surgical planning.
- eXtended Reality (XR) technologies offer immersive environments for analyzing 3D pathological data.
- Current 2D displays present limitations in visualizing complex 3D medical information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of XR technologies on medical diagnosis and surgical planning.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of XR in improving the understanding of 3D medical data.
- To explore efficient interaction techniques and visualizations within XR for medical applications.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a series of experimental studies utilizing XR technologies (Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, Mixed Reality).
- Focused on analyzing 3D pathological data within immersive XR environments.
- Assessed improvements in spatial understanding and data comprehension compared to traditional 2D displays.
Main Results:
- XR technologies significantly enhance the realistic viewing of 3D imaging data.
- XR reduces perceptual problems associated with 3D medical data visualization.
- Experimental studies confirmed improved medical data understanding using XR.
Conclusions:
- XR technologies, including VR, AR, and MR, offer substantial benefits for medical diagnosis and surgical planning.
- XR provides more intuitive and effective ways to interact with and understand complex 3D medical information.
- The use of XR in medicine leads to improved spatial awareness and diagnostic accuracy.
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