Robotic Companions for Assisted Living and to Age Well

As the global population ages, the demand for assistive technologies, particularly robotic companions, has grown significantly. This chapter explores the development, categorization, and application of socially assistive robots in assisted living, focusing on their role in enhancing the physical and emotional well-being of elderly individuals. The chapter begins with an introduction to the history of robotics, highlighting key technological advancements that have shaped the current landscape of robotic companions. It then categorizes these robots into pet-like, humanoid, and telepresence designs, each offering unique benefits for assisted living. Several well-known robots, including Paro, Pepper, and Nao, are analyzed for their effectiveness in supporting older adults through companionship, cognitive stimulation, and physical assistance. Ethical considerations and challenges, such as data privacy, emotional attachment, and affordability, are also discussed. Ultimately, this chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of robotic companions in improving the quality of life for the elderly, while emphasizing the importance of balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility in the development of these assistive technologies.