Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Measurement of Tumor T2* Relaxation Times after Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Administration
Published on: May 19, 2023
Characterization of shale using T2-T2∗ relaxation correlation measurements
Dominic O Couillard1, Mohammad Sadegh Zamiri1, Bruce J Balcom1
1UNB MRI Centre, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, 8 Bailey Drive, Fredericton, E3B 5A3, New Brunswick, Canada.
This study introduces a new T2-T2* correlation measurement for characterizing organic shale. The technique distinguishes hydrogen environments in porous media, highlighting its analytical potential for complex systems.
Area of Science:
- Geophysics
- Materials Science
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- Complex porous media are crucial in industries like energy.
- Organic shale is a key example of such media.
- Magnetic resonance relaxation correlation measurements effectively characterize porous materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the characterization of an organic shale sample.
- To introduce and validate a novel T2-T2* correlation measurement.
- To explore the analytical potential of this technique for composite porous media.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a new T2-T2* magnetic resonance 2D relaxation correlation measurement.
- Applied the technique to an organic shale sample.
- Investigated the influence of magnetic field strength on measurements.
Main Results:
- The T2-T2* measurement successfully distinguished between different hydrogen environments within the shale.
- Observed peak migrations away from constant T2/T2* contours indicated T2* is not always a direct analogue to T2 in heterogeneous media.
- Demonstrated the analytical potential for characterizing composite porous media.
Conclusions:
- The novel T2-T2* correlation measurement is effective for characterizing organic shale.
- The technique offers valuable insights into hydrogen environments in complex porous materials.
- Findings highlight the limitations of using T2* as a T2 analogue in heterogeneous systems, especially under varying magnetic fields.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Nuclei: Types of Nuclear Relaxation
In spin–lattice or longitudinal relaxation, the excited spins exchange energy with the surrounding lattice as they return to the lower energy level. Among several mechanisms that contribute to spin–lattice relaxation, magnetic dipolar interactions are significant. Here, the excited nucleus transfers...
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques
2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...

