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Internet Penetration and Leisure Activity Entropy: A Macro-Micro Integrated Analysis.

Hanzun Li1, Jianhua Dai1

  • 1Business School, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Internet use increases individual leisure diversity, but its regional impact may peak and decline. This effect varies by leisure type and is influenced by education and income.

Keywords:
information entropyinternet penetrationleisure activitiesmacro-micro integrated analysisnonlinear effects

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Information Science
  • Leisure Studies

Background:

  • Debates exist on internet penetration's effect on leisure diversity: macro-level entropy increase versus micro-level entropy reduction.
  • Shannon's information entropy theory offers a framework to analyze these effects.
  • A three-tier framework (micro-individual, macro-regional, macro-micro linkage) is proposed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intrinsic link between internet penetration and leisure diversity.
  • To quantitatively analyze the impact of internet penetration on leisure entropy at both individual and regional levels.
  • To investigate the mediating role of individual internet use in the macro-level effects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized microdata from the China General Social Survey and macro data from the China Economic and Financial Research Database.
  • Employed a multi-method approach including benchmark regression, mediation analysis, and nonlinear analysis.
  • Tested hypotheses regarding the relationship between internet penetration and leisure entropy.

Main Results:

  • Micro-level internet penetration significantly boosts individual leisure entropy.
  • Macro-level internet penetration's impact on leisure diversity may exhibit an inverted U-shaped curve, mediated by micro-level internet use.
  • The entropy-increasing effect is most pronounced for learning-oriented leisure and least for social-oriented leisure.

Conclusions:

  • Education, income, and internet penetration are identified as core configurational conditions influencing leisure diversity.
  • The study provides a quantitative framework for leisure diversity and an integrated macro-micro model.
  • Offers insights into the complex, nonlinear relationship between internet penetration and leisure diversity.