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[Filter reactions during haemodialysis treatment]
Rasmus Lindahl Eriksen1, Krista Dybtved Kjærgaard1, Christian Daugaard Peters1
1Nyresygdomme, Aarhus Universitetshospital.
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|February 27, 2026
Summary
Hypersensitivity reactions during hemodialysis require immediate treatment interruption and trigger identification. Standardizing management through national guidelines is crucial for patient safety and consistent care.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Clinical Medicine
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) are a persistent clinical challenge in hemodialysis.
- Despite advancements in hemodialysis materials and techniques, HSRs continue to affect patient safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding and management of hypersensitivity reactions during hemodialysis.
- To highlight the need for standardized national guidelines to improve patient safety and care consistency.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article, synthesizing existing literature and clinical practices.
- Discussion focuses on recommended immediate actions and long-term management strategies.
Main Results:
- Immediate interruption of hemodialysis treatment is the primary response to a suspected reaction.
- Identifying triggers and thorough documentation are essential for subsequent management.
- A filter change is recommended before the next dialysis session.
Conclusions:
- Current practices for managing hemodialysis-associated hypersensitivity reactions lack standardization across different centers.
- The development and implementation of national guidelines are urgently needed to standardize treatment protocols.
- Standardization will enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of care for hemodialysis patients experiencing HSRs.
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