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Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Chemical Triphosphorylation of Oligonucleotides
Published on: June 2, 2022
Direct Phosphatation via Arylthianthrenium Salts
Li Huang1, Qili Jiang1, Chunlan Song1
1State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
Abstract:
O-Phosphorylation is a common way to make phosphates, but its reliance on the formation of an O-P bond restricts it to hydroxyl groups and lacks selectivity with other competing nucleophiles. Herein, we report a photoredox/copper-mediated method to construct phosphates via C-O bond formation. This approach uses arylthianthrenium salts to generate aryl radicals, which can be captured by high-valent copper species to form the challenging C-O bond with dialkyl phosphates. The reaction exhibits a broad substrate scope, enables late-stage functionalization of drug molecules, and operates orthogonally with conventional O-phosphorylation. This allows for the direct phosphatation of complex molecules bearing problematic functionality without resorting to complicated protection group schemes.
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