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Scaled Anatomical Model Creation of Biomedical Tomographic Imaging Data and Associated Labels for Subsequent Sub-surface Laser Engraving SSLE of Glass Crystals

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Scalable Laser Processing Enables Transparent, Accretion Scale-Independent, Ice-Shedding Glass.

Fan-Wei Wang¹, Anish Pal², Arani Mukhopadhyay²

¹Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

|March 12, 2026

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a laser technique to create wave-like micro-patterns on glass, significantly reducing ice adhesion forces. This novel approach enhances ice shedding from surfaces like windows and solar cells.

Keywords:

fracture mechanics ice shedding ice/solid interfacial toughness laser texturing

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Surface Engineering
Tribology

Background:

Ice accretion on transparent surfaces like windows, solar cells, and windshields presents significant challenges in cold environments.
Conventional understanding suggests increased surface roughness enhances ice adhesion due to greater interfacial area, complicating ice removal.
Existing methods for ice mitigation often compromise transparency or require active energy input.

Purpose of the Study:

To introduce a novel laser-based technique for fabricating micro-patterns on glass surfaces to reduce ice adhesion.
To investigate the effect of wave-like micro-patterns on the forces required for ice detachment.
To develop a theoretical framework explaining the mechanism of reduced ice adhesion and guide future pattern design.

Main Methods:

Fabrication of wave-like micro-patterns on glass surfaces using a scalable laser-based technique.
Experimental measurement of ice detachment forces on patterned and unpatterned glass surfaces.
Development and validation of a theoretical model to explain the role of micro-patterns in ice shedding.

Main Results:

The fabricated wave-like micro-patterns significantly reduce the forces required for ice detachment compared to smooth surfaces.
The micro-patterns guide crack propagation at the ice-glass interface, facilitating easier ice removal.
Variations in micro-pattern amplitude and wavelength showed minimal impact on ice detachment forces once the patterns were present.
Substrate transparency was preserved after micro-pattern fabrication.

Conclusions:

A scalable laser-based method for creating ice-shedding glass surfaces has been demonstrated.
The study challenges conventional understanding of surface roughness and ice adhesion, highlighting the role of guided crack propagation.
The developed theoretical framework and design principles enable facile, omnidirectional ice shedding, offering a high-performance passive ice detachment strategy.