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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Purification and Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans Extracellular Vesicles
Published on: March 31, 2020
Stress-associated High Production of Large Extracellular Vesicles in the Parent Generation is Not Inherited by C.
Guoqiang Wang1, Anna Joelle Smart1, Jason F Cooper1,2
1Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States.
Abstract:
Parental stress can influence stress responses in offspring. In C. elegans neurons, proteostress can induce the extrusion of aggregates and organelles in large extracellular vesicles called exophers. Under mild proteostress, ~20% of ALMR neurons produce exophers. We tested if the high exopher production trait is heritable. Offspring of parents that produced exophers (both under standard growth conditions and after 6-hour food withdrawal) displayed similar exopher production levels compared to offspring of parents that didn't produce ALMR exophers and the exopher level changes in response to fasting remained the same. Our data suggest that the high exopher production trait is not heritable.
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