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Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
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Introduction to Methods in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Neurology.

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Area of Science:

  • Interdisciplinary science bridging artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and cognitive neurology.
  • Focus on computational neuroscience and artificial neural networks (ANNs).
  • Exploration of neurodegenerative disorders and their impact on cognitive functions.

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence and machine learning have seen significant advancements.
  • Neural networks are a popular implementation of machine learning.
  • Cognitive neurology studies the neural basis of cognition and its disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce fundamental concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
  • To provide an overview of cognitive neurology, including neurodegenerative disorders.
  • To draw parallels between human cognitive functions and artificial neural network capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the history and advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning.
  • Nontechnical explanation of neural network architecture and function.
  • Survey of major neurodegenerative disorders and their associated neuroanatomical correlates.

Main Results:

  • Established the foundational principles of AI, ML, and neural networks.
  • Detailed the key aspects of cognitive neurology and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Identified specific human cognitive functions and their attempted recapitulation by ANNs.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial neural networks offer a computational framework for understanding cognitive functions.
  • Parallels exist between biological neural processing and artificial neural network models.
  • Further research can leverage AI and neurology to advance understanding of the brain.