Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

2.0K
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sodium channel blockers are associated with reduced dementia risk in late-onset unexplained epilepsy.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Neurodevelopmental and psychiatric comorbidities in children with epilepsy.

Developmental medicine and child neurology·2026
Same author

Differences in Survival Associated With the First Antiseizure Medication in People With Dementia and Epilepsy.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Physician Perspectives on Web-Based Real-World Statistics for Better-Informed Drug Selection in Epilepsy: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR formative research·2026
Same author

Multi-modal deep-learning troponin prediction from electrocardiograms and demographic data.

European heart journal. Digital health·2026
Same author

S100 calcium-binding protein beta (S100B) in serum as a biomarker for epilepsy after traumatic brain injury: A register-based cohort study in Danish adults.

Epilepsia·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects
11:12

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects

Published on: September 18, 2012

17.9K

Focal seizures during simulated driving: A pilot study.

Emma Nilsson1, Mirta Zelenika Zeba1, Joakim Strandberg2,3

  • 1Volvo Cars Safety Center, Volvo Cars, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Epilepsia
|March 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Driver monitoring systems (DMS) in cars show limited ability to detect seizures. This pilot study found no clear impact on driving performance or consistent eye-related changes during focal seizures.

Keywords:
driver licensedrivingepilepsyseizurevehicle

More Related Videos

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
07:15

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

5.1K
Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale
07:35

Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale

Published on: July 8, 2025

1.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects
11:12

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects

Published on: September 18, 2012

17.9K
Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
07:15

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

5.1K
Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale
07:35

Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale

Published on: July 8, 2025

1.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Automotive Technology
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Modern vehicles incorporate driver monitoring systems (DMS) to assess driver alertness and behavior.
  • DMS are evolving to detect various impairments, including drowsiness and medical emergencies, to enhance driving safety.
  • The potential for DMS to detect neurological events like seizures during driving is an emerging area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if in-vehicle technologies, such as eye tracking and driving behavior sensors, can identify abnormalities during seizures.
  • To assess the impact of focal epilepsy seizures on driving performance and related physiological measures.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot study involving 10 patients with focal epilepsy and frequent seizures.
  • Recording of electrographic seizures (focal, non-motor) in three subjects.
  • Evaluation of driving performance, saccade frequency, eye blink rate, and gaze direction during seizures.

Main Results:

  • No significant impact of observed seizures on overall driving performance was detected.
  • Eye-related measures, including saccade frequency and blink rate, showed inconsistent changes during seizures.
  • The recorded seizures were focal and lacked motor features, potentially limiting their observable effect on driving.

Conclusions:

  • Current in-vehicle monitoring technologies demonstrated limited efficacy in detecting focal, non-motor seizures during driving.
  • Further research is needed to explore additional physiological indicators and assess the detectability of more severe seizure types.
  • The findings suggest that DMS may require further development to reliably identify seizure-related driving impairment.