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Composites based on Eu2+-activated LiSr₄(BO₃)₃ as broadband red components for LEDs
Marek Adaszyński1, Damian Szymański1, Dagmara Stefańska1
1Włodzimierz Trzebiatowski Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, Poland.
Abstract:
White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) require thermally stable broadband red components to achieve high color quality. In this work, Eu2+-activated LiSr₄(BO₃)₃ (LSBO) phosphor was synthesized via a solid-state reaction and investigated not only as a powder but, importantly, as polymer-phosphor composites designed for practical LED encapsulation. In this paper, we report the synthesis, structural characterization, and spectroscopic properties of Eu2+-doped LiSr4(BO3)3 (LSBO) phosphors prepared via a conventional solid-state reaction. LSBO:Eu2+ exhibits strong blue-light absorption and a broad red emission band centered at ∼640 nm, arising from Eu2+ ions occupying two Sr2+ sites. To evaluate application-oriented stability, the phosphor was incorporated into three matrices: silicone (Sylgard), polyurethane (Kisling ST 44), and epoxy resin (Ciech Epidian). Long-term thermal aging tests (10,000 h at 100 °C) were performed, with particular attention to potential spectral shifts caused by matrix-phosphor interactions. Silicone-based composites demonstrated superior optical durability, maintaining both emission intensity and spectral shape, whereas polyurethane and epoxy systems showed reduced stability. For the optimized Sylgard composite, temperature-dependent photoluminescence measurements (-40 °C to 150 °C) confirmed high thermal resilience without significant spectral modification. The results highlight the successful transition from a known phosphor powder to a spectrally stable and thermally robust composite system suitable for red compensation in next-generation WLEDs.

