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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to the Unilateral Hemisphere of Rat Brain
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Prolonged Repetitive Trans-Spinal Magnetic Stimulation Promotes Superior Functional Recovery After Severe Spinal Cord

Elisabeth Garrido1,2,3, Amandine Robac1,2, Alizée Hugede1,2

  • 1Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, UR3830 GRHVN, Rouen, France.

Journal of Neurotrauma
|March 23, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extending repetitive trans-spinal magnetic stimulation (rTSMS) to 28 days significantly improved locomotor recovery in rats with severe spinal cord injury. This noninvasive approach shows promise for future clinical applications in treating spinal cord injuries.

Keywords:
functional recoverynoninvasive treatmentrepetitive magnetic stimulationspinal cord injury

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes permanent disability due to scar formation.
  • Current treatments for SCI are limited, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Repetitive trans-spinal magnetic stimulation (rTSMS) has shown potential for modulating spinal scars and promoting recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if extending rTSMS treatment duration enhances functional recovery in a severe SCI rat model.
  • To evaluate the effects of 28-day rTSMS on locomotor function and lesion environment after complete spinal cord transection.

Main Methods:

  • A rat model of complete spinal cord transection was used.
  • Repetitive trans-spinal magnetic stimulation (rTSMS) was applied for 28 consecutive days post-injury.
  • Behavioral assessments (locomotion) and immunohistochemical analyses of the lesion site were performed.

Main Results:

  • Extended 28-day rTSMS significantly improved locomotor recovery compared to shorter durations.
  • Functional improvements were corroborated by changes in the lesion environment.
  • No adverse effects were observed during the 28-day stimulation period.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term (28-day) rTSMS is a safe and effective noninvasive strategy for enhancing functional recovery after severe SCI.
  • This extended stimulation protocol maximizes the beneficial effects of rTSMS.
  • The findings support the clinical translation of rTSMS for SCI patients.