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Advances in 2D materials for wearable biomonitoring
Songyue Chen1, Shumao Xu1, Xiujun Fan1
1Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Materials Science & Engineering. R, Reports : a Review Journal
|March 27, 2026
Summary
Two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene are revolutionizing wearable biosensors due to their unique properties. These advanced biosensors offer real-time health monitoring for personalized medicine.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- The discovery of graphene has driven extensive research into two-dimensional (2D) materials.
- These materials possess unique properties such as large surface area, flexibility, and tunable conductivity.
- These characteristics make them highly suitable for developing advanced wearable biosensors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of wearable biosensors utilizing 2D materials.
- To highlight the unique properties, synthesis, and integration of these materials into flexible electronics.
- To explore advancements, challenges, and commercialization potential in this field.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on 2D materials for biosensor applications.
- Analysis of synthesis methods for 2D materials.
- Examination of integration strategies into flexible electronic systems.
Main Results:
- 2D material-based wearable biosensors demonstrate rapid response times, high sensitivity, and biocompatibility.
- These biosensors exhibit excellent mechanical strength and flexibility.
- Significant progress has been made in their design and application for physiological monitoring.
Conclusions:
- Wearable biosensors based on 2D materials are poised to transform health monitoring.
- They enable continuous, real-time tracking of physiological parameters, advancing personalized medicine.
- Further development holds promise for widespread clinical adoption and improved healthcare outcomes.
