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A Deep Learning-Based Correction for Scanning Radius Errors in Circular-Scan Photoacoustic Tomography.

Jie Yin1, Yingjie Feng2, Junjun He3

  • 1School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Nanjing Polytechnic Institute, Nanjing 210048, China.

Journal of Imaging
|March 27, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new deep learning method, smooth deconvolution ResNet (SD-ResNet), corrects image distortions in photoacoustic tomography (PAT) caused by scanning radius errors. This approach significantly improves image quality and artifact reduction in PAT imaging.

Keywords:
ResNetartifact correctiondeep learningphotoacoustic tomographyscanning radius error

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Circular-Scan photoacoustic tomography (PAT) offers high-resolution optical absorption imaging.
  • Analytical reconstructions like delay-and-sum (DAS) are sensitive to scanning radius (SR) inaccuracies, leading to geometric distortions and artifacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a deep learning framework to correct DAS reconstruction degradation caused by SR errors in PAT.
  • To enhance the robustness and accuracy of PAT imaging under SR uncertainties.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a smooth deconvolution ResNet (SD-ResNet) framework utilizing an ImageNet-pretrained ResNet-50 encoder and a deconvolutional decoder.
  • Generated a paired training dataset using k-Wave simulations with varying SR values based on human thoracic CT slices.
  • Incorporated smoothing convolutions to suppress checkerboard artifacts and restore fine structural details.

Main Results:

  • SD-ResNet effectively recovered image quality across a range of SR deviations in silico.
  • Phantom experiments demonstrated substantial artifact reduction and recovery of correct source shapes under practical SR mismatches.
  • The method proved robust in addressing SR-related artifacts in PAT.

Conclusions:

  • SD-ResNet offers a powerful and robust solution for SR-error-resilient PAT imaging.
  • The deep learning approach significantly enhances the reliability and diagnostic value of PAT reconstructions.
  • This work provides a valuable tool for improving the clinical applicability of photoacoustic tomography.