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Capturing Reflections for Personal and Professional Development in Medical Education: A Mixed Methods Study.
Deanne Spek1,2, Marieke J J Ermers2, Megan M Milota3
1Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Medical students found reflection, collation, and retrospection methods beneficial for personal and professional development (PPD). Educational design should prioritize student choice, adaptability, and a balance between time and value for effective PPD integration.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Professional Development
Background:
- Medical education must equip students for complex health challenges.
- Personal and Professional Development (PPD) is crucial for future physicians.
- Meaningful reflection is essential for effective PPD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore methods for facilitating PPD-related reflection, collation, and retrospection in medical students.
- To identify optimal formats for reflection, collection, and retrospection activities.
- To gather student feedback on the usefulness and desirability of different PPD tools.
Main Methods:
- Intervention study with fourth-year medical students at University Medical Centre Utrecht.
- Utilized workshops and individual assignments with varied reflection, collection, and retrospection formats.
- Employed a convergent mixed methods design, including surveys, focus groups, and analysis of reflection materials.
Main Results:
- The 'note to self' format (text/video/audio/image) was preferred for reflection.
- Online collection was favored, with ease-of-use and overview display as key requirements.
- Retrospection systems were perceived as useful, actionable, and valuable for tracking personal development.
Conclusions:
- Medical students found PPD reflection, collation, and retrospection methods useful and desirable.
- Future educational design should offer freedom of choice, adaptability, and balance time investment with perceived value.
- Further research is needed to develop and longitudinally test suitable online PPD mediums.
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