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Enhancing Port Performance through Digital Transformation: The Role of Networking Capability and Organizational
Buyung Pramitra1, Mochammad Al Musadieq1, Tri Wulida Afrianty1
1Faculty of Administrative Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
F1000Research
|March 31, 2026
Summary
Organizational capabilities and networking influence digital adoption, boosting port performance. Digital adoption mediates transformation
Area of Science:
- Maritime Logistics
- Information Systems
- Business Management
Background:
- Digital transformation is crucial for modern container ports.
- Understanding the drivers of digital adoption is key to enhancing port performance.
- Networking and organizational characteristics are potential influencers of digital strategy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of networking capabilities and organizational transformational characteristics on digital adoption in Indonesian container ports.
- To analyze the effect of digital adoption on port performance.
- To examine the mediating role of digital adoption between organizational capabilities and port performance.
Main Methods:
- Explanatory research design with a quantitative approach.
- Survey method utilizing structured questionnaires from 103 Indonesian container ports.
- Data analysis performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) via SmartPLS software.
Main Results:
- Networking capabilities and organizational transformational characteristics significantly influence digital adoption.
- Digital adoption significantly enhances port performance.
- Digital adoption was found to significantly mediate the relationship between organizational transformation and port performance, but not between networking capability and port performance.
Conclusions:
- Digital transformation is a significant driver of port performance in Indonesia.
- Organizational transformation plays a key role in leveraging digital adoption for performance gains.
- While digital adoption mediates the impact of organizational transformation, its mediating effect on networking capability requires further investigation.
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