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Published on: June 20, 2019
Multicomponent Open-Shell Donor-Acceptor Diradical Polymers: Design, Synthesis, and Characterization
1State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Organic semiconductive polymers can be classified into unary, binary, and ternary ones in previous work. The binary polymers based on the donor-acceptor architecture have witnessed significant progress of this field. Conjugated polymers with four or more components have been rarely reported. Exemplified by a ten-component system, we report multi-component polymers P10-FTTPA, P10-FTBT, and P10-FTBBTA. The chemical structure and photothermal conversion performance of them were studied using 1H NMR, UV-vis-NIR absorption, cyclic voltammetry, electron spin resonance, and photothermal performance testing. The open-shell diradical character increased as the molecular bandgap decreased. P10-FTBBT exhibited reduced fluorescence quantum yield, enhanced open-shell diradical character and photothermal conversion efficiency. Especially, the open-shell diradical of P10-FTTPA, P10-FTBT was attributed to our aggregation-induced radical concept and quinoid-diradical mechanism with the loss of aromaticity and double bonds since 2017 (J. Phys. Chem. C., 2017, 121, 8579-8588), which is different from the recovery of aromaticity mechanism of BBT-diradical (J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2011, 24, 821-832), which is from the outdated Chichibabin diradical since 1907.
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